Chef Guide for Chefs: Chef David Nelson
Chef2Chef Recipe Club - Volume 1 Number 063 - November 12, 2001.
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Let's talk about duck today. Ducks have been raised and cooked for over 2,300 years in China and were domesticated as long ago as 1000 BC in Greece. You'd think there would be some good recipes around, right? Today the most popular of the commercial "Meat" ducks available are the Pekin and Muscovy ducks.

The Pekin or as it may be more popularly called "Long Island" duck accounts for about 60% of the ducks raised for eating in the U.S. They are actually ducklings, which reach about 7 pounds in 6-8 weeks. About half of the processed duck is bone and fat. You can find these ducks easily in your store's freezer. Always thaw overnight in your freezer.

The Muscovy duck is originally native to Central and South America where the weather is considerably warmer. So, these birds have less fat on them than do the Pekin. This duck is very popular in Europe accounting for over 70% of the ducks consumed. The skin contains almost 50% less fat than a Pekin and the flesh has a very meaty flavor. The ducks are raised for about 11 weeks to maturity, with the hens weighing about 5 pounds and the drakes between 7 and 8 pounds. They are prized for their breast meat which can double that of the Pekin.

The Muscovy ducks are not always available at your supermarket. You can find them at the following links: http://www.prairieharvest.com   http://www.dartagnan.com   http://www.broadleafgame.com
They will have them whole or you can buy just the breasts. Another note: The Muscovy duck is also prized for the Foie Gras, which is significantly more buttery in texture and produces a flavor that is more intense than a moulard, another bird raised for it's Foie Gras. These companies will also carry the Foie Gras.

OK, I've bored you with the facts, now let's get to some recipes. Enjoy and if you are looking for more recipes for duck, click this link: http://chef2chef.net/search/menuc.php?search=duck  You'll find hundreds of recipes in our database. Bon Appetit.

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BASIC ROAST MUSCOVY DUCK
 
Serves 1
 
Preparation   :10    Cook   1:15    Stand   :12    Total   1:37
 
This is a great, yet simple recipe for roasting your muscovy duck.
 
1 duck, muscovy hen
Salt and pepper
1/2 red onion
1 orange, or 2 tangerines, each cut in half
 
Preheat your oven to 400 degrees.
 
Wash the duck inside and out under cold running water and remove the gizzards and neck from the cavity. On a clean cutting board, remove the 2nd and 3rd wing joints with a stiff knife. Trim any excess skin and fat from around the cavity opening. Season the inside and outside with the salt and pepper. Place the half onion and cut citrus inside the cavity.
 
Place the duck, breast side down, on a wire rack in a roasting pan. This will prevent the duck from sticking to the pan and keep it elevated above the rendering fat. Place the duck in the oven for 45 minutes. Turn the duck breast side up and reduce the heat to 300 degrees. Roast for another 30 minutes. Remove from the oven and allow to rest for 10-12 minutes before carving.

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GRILLED MUSCOVY DUCK BREAST  WITH GRAND MARNIER PEACH SAUCE
 
Serves 4
 
Preparation   :20    Cook   :12    Stand   :03    Total   :35
 
 
2 pounds ducklings, boneless breast, 2 each
Grand Marnier Peach Sauce (Recipe Below)

Prepare the sauce and keep warm.
 
Remove the duck breast from the package and place them on a cutting board, meat side up. Cut each breast down the middle seperating the two lobes. Trim any fat that is exposed past the edges of the breast meat. Allow the meat to come up to room temperature before grilling.
 
Place the duck breasts on the grill, fat side down over medium low heat to render off the fat. Some flaring will occur and should be monitored to make sure the skin doesn't burn. Cook the breast skin side down for about 8 minutes until well browned and crispy. The meat will have begun to cook through from the bottom and the edges will have begun to turn gray. Baste the breast with a little of the sauce, turn the breast over and continue to grill just as you would a fine steak,  medium rare, for about five more minutes. Baste occasionally. Good duck breast should not be overcooked. Medium rare is perfect... tender and juicy.
 
Remove the duck breast from the grill and let them rest for 3-4 minutes before slicing them against the grain on a bias as you would a London broil.
 
Ladle a pool of the sauce onto the center of four warm plates. Lay the thinly sliced duck breast across the sauce.

GRAND MARNIER PEACH SAUCE
 
Serves 4
 
Preparation   :05    Cook   :05    Stand   :00    Total   :10
 
Perfect as a glaze for any poultry dish or a dipping sauce for Rangoons or spring rolls. The jalapeno gives it a kick!
 
1 12 oz. can peach preserves
2 tablespoons tomato paste
1/2 each jalapeno, seeds and ribs removed, chopped finely
1 ounce Grand Marnier
 
Combine the preserves and the tomato paste. This helps cut some of the sweetness and also gives the sauce a wonderful reddish color. Blend in the minced jalapeno and Grand Marnier and warm the sauce over medium heat.
 
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ROAST RASPBERRY PEKIN DUCK
 
Serves 2
 
Preparation   :00    Cook   :00    Stand   :00    Total   :00
 
 
1 each Pekin Duck, about 6 lbs.
BASTING MIXTURE FOR RASPBERRY DUCK
RASPBERRY SAUCE
 
Preheat your oven to 400 degrees.
 
Prepare the basting mixture.
 
Trim any excess fat from the cavity of the duck and remove any neck or gizzard parts from inside the duck. using a fork, pierce the skin in several places.
 
While the duck is roasting, prepare the sauce
 
Place the duck, breast side up, on rack in a large roasting pan. Brush on a little of the basting mixture and roast for 45 minutes, basting twice. Turn the duck breast side down, baste and roast for another 30 minutes. Turn turn the duck, breast side up, baste and roast until golden brown and an instant read thermometer gives you 160 degrees inside the thigh. 
 
Remove the duck from the oven and allow to rest for 6-8 minutes, carve and serve with the sauce.


BASTING MIXTURE FOR RASPBERRY DUCK
 
Serves 4
 
Preparation   :05    Cook   :00    Stand   :00    Total   :05
 
Use this baste when roasting duckling to be served with raspberry sauce
 
2 ounces Chambord
2 ounces honey
2 ounces bourbon whiskey
 
Combine ingredients and use in the last half of the roasting period. Baste liberally.
 
 
RASPBERRY SAUCE
 
Serves 4
 
Preparation   :10    Cook   :20    Stand   :00    Total   :30
 
 
3 1/2 cups raspberries, fresh
1 each tomato, chopped
1 tablespoon tomato paste
3 tablespoons raspberry vinegar
1 each bay leaf
1 sprig thyme
1 sprig parsley
1/4 cup duck, stock
1/2 cup water
1/2 cup sugar
2 tablespoons creme de casis

NOTE: If you don't have duck stock, substitute chicken stock or go to http://www.clubsauce.com and order their duck stock. It is a fantastic product!
 
Place 3 cups of the berries as well as the tomato, tomato paste, vinegar, and herbs in a 1 quart saucepan. (Reserve the remaining berries for garnish) Simmer over low heat until the juice of the berries is released. Pour the berry mixture into a sieve and press down with a rubber spatula to release the juices back into the saucepan.

Place the sauce pan over the heat, add the duck stock, and simmer over low heat.

Prepare a simple syrup by boiling the water and sugar for 5-6 minutes. Slowly add the simple syrup to the sauce until a slight sweet flavor develops (not all the simple syrup need be used.) 
 
Source: BERRIES,MARY FORSELL,TONY CENICOLA

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RASPBERRY VINAIGRETTE

Just in case you want a salad with your duck, or make a leftover duck salad!
 
Serves 4
 
Preparation   :10    Cook   :00    Stand   :00    Total   :10
 
This recipe is almost too simple to be this good ! Tell your friends that you put in years of research to perfect it.
 
2 tablespoons raspberry vinegar
2 tablespoons raspberry jam
1/3 cup canola oil
 
Blend the vinegar and the jam in a covered blender for 10-15 seconds, then add the oil in a slow, steady stream. Store in a glass jar in the refrigerator.

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ORANGE SWEET POTATOES

Serves 6

Ingredients

4 medium sweet potatoes
1/2 tsp. grated orange rind
1/2 cup orange juice
2 tbsp. brown sugar
1/4 tsp. cinnamon

Boil the potatoes until tender. Remove the skins and mash the pulp adding the remaining ingredients. Place in a one quart ungreased casserole dish and bake at 350 degrees for about 25 minutes until heated through.

Shopping Lists

1 duck, muscovy hen
Salt and pepper
1/2 red onion
1 orange, or 2 tangerines, each cut in half


2 pounds ducklings, boneless breast, 2 each
1 12 oz. can peach preserves
2 tablespoons tomato paste
1/2 each jalapeno, seeds and ribs removed, chopped finely
1 ounce Grand Marnier

1 each Pekin Duck, about 6 lbs.
2 ounces Chambord
2 ounces honey
2 ounces bourbon whiskey
3 1/2 cups raspberries, fresh
1 each tomato, chopped
1 tablespoon tomato paste
3 tablespoons raspberry vinegar
1 each bay leaf
1 sprig thyme
1 sprig parsley
1/4 cup duck, stock
1/2 cup water
1/2 cup sugar
2 tablespoons creme de casis

4 medium sweet potatoes
1/2 tsp. grated orange rind
1/2 cup orange juice
2 tbsp. brown sugar
1/4 tsp. cinnamon



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